I kēia makahiki, ua hoʻokipa ʻia kā mākou huahana fiber bamboo hou e nā mea kūʻai aku a lilo ia i mea kaulana loa i kēia mākeke.

He paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau o ka ʻohe a me ka lāʻau e hoʻonui nui i ka ʻoihana ʻohe.Ma lalo o kēia kāʻei kua, ma ke ʻano he "ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana" koʻikoʻi a me ka hohonu o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻohe, fiber bamboo, kahi mea hoʻomalu kaiapuni hou, ke lilo nei i mea kūpono loa a me ka hopena i ka ʻoihana hana ʻohe a me ka ʻoihana ʻohe, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka ka nui o ka hoohana ana i ka ohe.

ʻohe ʻohe

ʻO ka ʻenehana hoʻomākaukau pulu ʻohe e pili ana i nā kula keʻa o ka physics, chemistry, biology, machinery, textile, composite material a pēlā aku.No ka laʻana, ʻo ka wili ʻohe, Reconstituted Bamboo, ʻohe kila a me nā mea hana hale ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka fiber composites e pili ana i ka ʻohe, ʻo ia nā mea i hui pū ʻia i ka ʻohe, a ʻo ka fiber bamboo ka mea maka o nā huahana composite a pau.

ʻO ka fiber bamboo he fiber cellulose i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻohe maoli.Loaʻa i ka fiber bamboo nā hiʻohiʻona o ka permeability maikaʻi o ka ea, ka lawe ʻana i ka wai koke, ke kūpaʻa ikaika a me ke kala maikaʻi.Loaʻa iā ia nā hana o ka antibacterial maoli, bacteriostatic, mite removal, deodorization a me ka pale UV.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pulu ʻohe i loko o ka fiber maka o ka ʻohe a me ka fiber pulp ʻohe (me ka fiber Lyocell bamboo a me ka fiber viscose bamboo).Ua hoʻomaka lohi ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana a he liʻiliʻi ka nui holoʻokoʻa.ʻO nā ʻoihana hoʻohua ʻohe ʻohe o Kina ma Hebei, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Sichuan a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i hoʻomohala i nā ʻano ʻohe hou a pau a me kā lākou mau lole huila a me nā huahana lole.Ma waho aʻe o nā kūʻai kūʻai kūloko, lawe ʻia nā huahana i Iapana a me South Korea.

Ka lole pulu ʻohe

ʻO ka fiber bamboo maoli (ʻohe raw fiber) he mea hou kaiapuni pili i ka fiber, he ʻokoʻa ia me ka fiber bamboo viscose fiber (ʻohe pulp fiber a me ka lanahu ʻohe).He fiber maoli ia i hoʻokaʻawale pololei ʻia mai ka ʻohe ma o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka siliki mechanical a me ke kino, kemika a i ʻole ka biological degumming a me ka carding.ʻO ia ka lima o ka nui o ka fiber maoli ma hope o ka pulupulu, hemp, siliki a me ka hulu hipa.

He maikaʻi ka hana ʻana o ka fiber raw fiber.ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi wale i ka fiber aniani, viscose fiber, plastic a me nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe, akā loaʻa pū kekahi i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mea maka hou, ka pollution haʻahaʻa, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu a me ka degradability.Hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻoihana textile e like me ka wili, ulana ʻana, nā mea i ulana ʻole ʻia a me nā mea i ulana ʻole ʻia, a me nā kahua hana o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia e like me nā kaʻa, nā papa kūkulu hale, nā lako a me nā huahana maʻemaʻe.

wili ʻohe

ʻO ka pulupulu maoli ka lima o ka pulupulu, hemp, silika a me ka hulu hipa.He maikaʻi ka hana ʻana o ka fiber raw fiber.ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi wale i ka fiber aniani, viscose fiber, plastic a me nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe, akā loaʻa pū kekahi i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mea maka hou, ka pollution haʻahaʻa, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu a me ka degradability.Hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻoihana textile e like me ka wili, ulana ʻana, nā mea i ulana ʻole ʻia a me nā mea i ulana ʻole ʻia, a me nā kahua hana o nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia e like me nā kaʻa, nā papa kūkulu hale, nā lako a me nā huahana maʻemaʻe.

I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka fiber bamboo i nā noi o lalo e like me ka lole waena a me ke kiʻekiʻe, nā lole home, nā mea hoʻonaninani palupalu elastic kiʻekiʻe, nā lole ʻenehana, nā lako kīʻaha, ka pepa pulp bamboo a pēlā aku.ʻO ka ʻoihana lole a me ka hana pepa ʻo ia kāna mau hana noi nui.

Kāwele holoi kīʻaha ʻohe

ʻoihana lole lole

Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka ʻoihana lole lole o Kina.ʻO ka hoʻopuka makahiki o ka fiber synthetic he 32% o ka puka honua.Hana ʻia ka fiber Synthetic mai ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea maoli ma o ka wili a me ka hana hope o nā pūhui polymer synthetic.Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka puka ʻana mai o ka ʻohe kūlohelohe a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka fiber bamboo, hoʻokō ia i nā koi o ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana lole kuʻuna o kēia manawa.ʻAʻole hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana moʻo fiber bamboo ke hoʻopiha i ka hemahema o nā mea textile hou, akā e hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka lawa ʻole o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana mai i nā huahana fiber kemika, kahi maikaʻi o ka mākeke.

Ma mua, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Kina i kahi ʻano o nā huahana fiber bamboo me nā ʻohe a pau, ka pulupulu ʻohe, ka hemp ʻohe, ka huluhulu ʻohe, ka siliki ʻohe, ka ʻohe Tencel, ka ʻohe Lycra, ka siliki hui ʻia, ka ulana a me ka ʻili i hoʻoluʻu ʻia.Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua māhele ʻia nā ʻohe ʻohe i loko o ke kahua textile i nā ʻohe maoli a me nā fibers bamboo recycled.

Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka fiber bamboo recycled e pili ana i ka fiber viscose pulp bamboo a me ka fiber Lyocell bamboo.He koʻikoʻi ka haumia o ka fiber bamboo recycled.ʻIke ʻia ʻo Bamboo Lyocell fiber ʻo "Tencel" ma ka ʻoihana lole.Loaʻa i ka lole nā ​​mea maikaʻi o ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe backtracking rate, kiʻekiʻe wela ke kūpaʻa a me ka paʻa maikaʻi, a ua helu ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā papahana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻenekinia ʻenehana fiber bio based i ka wā 13th Five Year Plan.Pono ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka māla textile i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fiber Lyocell bamboo.

Eia kekahi laʻana, me nā koi kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻe no nā huahana textile home, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka fiber bamboo i ka moena, ka moena fiber mea kanu, ke kāwele a pēlā aku;ʻOi aku ka nui o ka noi no nā mea cushion fiber bamboo i loko o ke kahua moena ma mua o 1 miliona mau tona;Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lole lole lole pulu ʻohe ma ke ʻano he lole lole waena a kiʻekiʻe ma ka mākeke.Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā lole kiʻekiʻe ma Kina e hiki i ka 252 biliona yuan ma 2021. Inā ʻo ka helu komo ʻana o ka fiber bamboo i ke kahua o nā lole kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 10%, hiki i ka mākeke mākeke o nā huahana lole fiber bamboo. manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokokoke i 30 biliona yuan i 2022.

Puna kiʻi: watermark

Kahua hana pepa

I kēia makahiki kā mākou huahana fiber ʻohe me ka lole hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka sponge scrubber a me ka moena kīʻaha no kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā huahana noi o ka fiber bamboo i ka hana pepa ʻo ia ka pepa pulp ʻohe.ʻO nā mea kemika nui o ka ʻohe he cellulose, hemicellulose a me lignin, a ʻo ka ʻike o ka fiber bamboo a hiki i 40%.Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka lignin, ʻo ke koena o ka ʻohe i loaʻa ka cellulose a me ka hemicellulose he ikaika ulana ikaika, kiʻekiʻe palupalu a me ka ikaika pepa kiʻekiʻe.

No ka ʻoihana pepa, ʻo ka lāʻau kahi mea maikaʻi loa no ka hana pepa.Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka uhi nahele o Kina ma mua o ka awelika honua o 31%, a ʻo ka nui o ka ululāʻau o kēlā me kēia kanaka he 1 / 4 wale nō o ka pae o ka honua.No laila, kōkua ka hana ʻana i ka pepa pulp ʻohe i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kūʻē ʻana o ka hemahema o ka lāʻau i loko o ka pulp a me ka ʻoihana pepa o Kina a pale aku i ka kaiaola.I ka manawa like, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana hana pepa pulp bamboo, hiki iā ia ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka pilikia haumia o ka ʻoihana hana pepa maʻamau.

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka hana pulp ʻohe o Kina ma Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka pulp bamboo ma nā panalāʻau ʻehā i ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o ka ʻāina.Ke ulu nui nei ka ʻenehana hana pulp ʻohe o Kina, a ke piʻi nei ka puka o ka pulp ʻohe.Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pulp o ka home he 2.09 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2019. Ua wānana ka China Commercial Industry Research Institute e hiki i ka 2.44 miliona tons ma 2021 a me 2.62 miliona tons ma 2022.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻolaha nā ʻoihana ʻohe i kahi ʻano o ka pepa pulp ohe e like me "banbu Babo" a me "vermei", i hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke ʻae mālie i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pepa hale mai ka "keʻokeʻo" a i ka "melemele".

Kahua waiwai

ʻO ka papa ʻaina ʻohe ʻohe he ʻelele maʻamau o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fiber bamboo i ke kahua o nā mea e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā.Ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka fiber bamboo a me ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i kekahi ʻāpana me ka plastic thermosetting, ua loaʻa i ka ʻohe i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i hoʻohui ʻia i ka thermosetting plastic nā pono ʻelua o ka ʻohe a me ka plastic.I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā e like me nā mea hana ʻai.Ua ulu ʻo Kina i ka ʻāina nui loa o ka honua i ka hana ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā kīʻaha kīʻaha ʻohe.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana kūʻai fiber bamboo ka mea nui ma Kina Hikina, e like me Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Guangxi a me nā panalāʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻo Lishui, Quzhou a me Anji ma Zhejiang Province a me Sanming a me Nanping ma Fujian Province.Ua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻoihana huahana fiber, ua hoʻomaka i ke ʻano, a hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana i ka branding a me ka unahi.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā he ʻāpana wale nō o ka mākeke o ka mākeke pono o kēlā me kēia lā, a he lōʻihi nō ke ala e hiki mai ana.